On September 23, 2021, in an immersive virtual experience, the 91自拍 celebrated Brown University professor Andries 鈥淎ndy鈥� van Dam for his groundbreaking work in computer graphics, hypertext, and education.
Andy has revolutionized how people and ideas connect through computers, how people and computers connect through interactive graphics, how scholars connect through digital humanities education, and how technology and society can connect in ways that are good for humanity. The third of four to be honored this year, Andy van Dam joins a distinguished group of tech pioneers who have been inducted into 91自拍鈥檚 Hall of Fellows over the last thirty years.
Speaking from an astonishing 鈥渄igital twin鈥� of 91自拍 developed by headline sponsor Accenture, the virtual program was kicked off by 91自拍 President and CEO Dan鈥檒 Lewin. Joined by 91自拍 trustee and cohost Nancy Duarte, founder and CEO of Duarte, Inc, what followed was a remarkable event that illuminated Andy鈥檚 significant contributions in computing history, explored how his work has manifested in our digital present, and looked ahead to the future.
Enjoy some highlights from the show!
Norm Meyrowitz began working with Andy when he was a freshman and continued on for another 44 years. 鈥淭eaching is the noblest profession,鈥� sums up Andy鈥檚 principles, he said, and his main interests are 鈥渋nformation, creativity, ubiquity, ease of use, and social responsibility.鈥� Andy also strongly believes that people must be active and not passive recipients of information. In that vein, Meyrowitz related how, after Steve Jobs demonstrated the yet-to-be-unveiled Macintosh Computer, Andy irritated the Apple cofounder by asking why it wasn鈥檛 networked.
91自拍 Fellow Ed Catmull, cofounder of Pixar and Andy鈥檚 friend, also offered a tribute. He hired many of Andy鈥檚 students and appreciates Andy鈥檚 cofounding and leadership of ACM SIGGRAPH, the international Association for Computing Machinery's Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques, that he says is "very dear to my heart."
Longtime colleague, Ed Lazowska, a distinguished computer science professor at the University of Washington, spoke with Andy about the formative life experiences, early career choices, and commitment to mentoring that make Andy so exceptional.
Andy鈥檚 scientist father moved the family to Indonesia for a new job in 1939, when Andy was only a year old. When World War II began and the Japanese invaded, Andy and his mother were separated from his father in different concentration camps for three years. After the war, the family was eventually repatriated to Holland and later emigrated to the US, where a young Andy found his calling in computers.
Andy discovers his calling.
Impressed by Brown University鈥檚 focus on undergraduate teaching, Andy became a professor there in 1965. At the time, computer science was new and didn鈥檛 get much respect from the traditional academic disciplines. Interactive graphics, which had hooked Andy, was even more of an outlier. But the field has grown exponentially and he hasn鈥檛 looked back, delving into 鈥渨hat you see is what you get鈥� document editing, hypertext, digital humanities, tablet computing and more. With his passion for teaching, he鈥檚 influenced thousands of students, giving even undergraduates incredible opportunities that changed the course of their lives.
Andy鈥檚 former student Brad Silverberg, who was later recruited to Microsoft by Bill Gates to lead Windows and then became a venture capitalist, attests to the inspiring sense of community Andy created in the computer science department as he and his students explored new frontiers together.
Former student, Ingrid Carbom, who went on to be a director at Bell Labs, taught at Uppsala University, and founded an AI-based cancer diagnostic tool, found Andy鈥檚 research group to be 鈥渁n oasis in the traditional, male-oriented hierarchical university environment.鈥�
Ingrid Carlbom offers a tribute to Andy.
91自拍 Fellow John Crawford, Intel software engineer and computer architect, presented the award to his former professor, who he credited with hooking him on computer science and providing early experiences with software development.
Andy acknowledged his own mentors: role models of invention, impact, and humanity. He found inspiration in his parents, who taught by example 鈥渨hat real perseverance looks like in the face of unfathomable trauma, heartache, and hardship.鈥� And, he noted the outsized role of happenstance in shaping his life and advised young people to be open to what life delivers.
Andy accepts the award.
Former student, Academy Award winner and Adobe Fellow David Simons shared stories about participating in skits as a 鈥渉umor TA鈥� that helped to bond the student community and noted that Andy is known for his 鈥渞ib-crushing hugs.鈥� He explained that when he became head TA in the late 1980s, the previous year鈥檚 leaders passed down not only details on how to run the class, but advice for working with the legendary professor, including Andy's four commandments:
Simons and fellow students, applying what they learned from Andy, created After Effects in 1993, and it鈥檚 still the leading motion graphics tool today, ubiquitous in television and movies.
To demonstrate current computer graphic tools, virtual and augmented reality creative director and artist Estella Tse and senior design evangelist and Adobe creative director Giovanni Nakpil created a new work of art that manifests 91自拍鈥檚 vision in just 20 minutes.
Creating with tools pioneered by Andy.
Andy has been raising concerns about data privacy, monetization, and misinformation in his classes for years. Tech and society thought leader danah boyd (a former student) and Chief Scientific Officer at Microsoft Eric Horvitz joined McKinsey Global Institute director James Manyika to discuss the most pressing issue for tech and society.
Eric Horvitz鈥檚 primary concern is malevolent uses of artificial intelligence, including AI-empowered persuasion and propaganda, as well as the creation of false impersonations, or deep fakes, to mislead.
danah boyd focused on the idea that technology has power and is not neutral. A key ethical concern is to ensure that tech does not bake social inequities into our systems, including our economic system as James Manyika noted. The people impacted must be included in decisions but the tech industry鈥檚 focus on blitzscaling means that, in boyd鈥檚 words, 鈥測ou bulldoze over people.鈥�
Given the ethical issues involved with trying to balance the promise and perils of tech, how should we educate the next generation of computer scientists?
Panelists discuss how to educate the next generation of computer scientists.
Near the end of the program, the artists showed their final work. In Gio's piece, humanity is protectively holding the orb of earth, encircled by a ring representing the technology that flows through all of us and the planet.
Estella painted a lotus, symbolic of optimism and hope that technology can help humanity emerge from this dark time of a global pandemic and contribute to solutions for climate change.
Concluding the event, videos submitted by a variety of people reflecting on the creation and use of technology now and into the future provided a heartening and positive display of humanity empowered. It was a final, fitting tribute, to a consummate educator and visionary: Andy van Dam.
For all footage from 91自拍's September 23 event, 鈥淰isualizing A Better Future: Celebrating 91自拍 Fellow Andy van Dam,鈥� video extras, and related content, visit our dedicated page to 2021 91自拍 Fellow Andy van Dam.
The 2021 91自拍 Fellow Awards marks the Museum鈥檚 first-ever virtual Fellow Awards. 91自拍 will celebrate the 2021 Fellows in a yearlong four-part series of thought-provoking virtual events and engaging digital content that explores the story and impact of each honoree and the present and future of tech for humanity.
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