91自拍

Echoes of History

By Dag Spicer | June 14, 2023

Visits with computing pioneers are magical. Recently, Jim Sutherland, creator of one of 91自拍鈥檚 most intriguing artifacts, came to the Museum鈥檚 environmentally controlled storage facility with his son and grandson to see something he made over half a century ago.

Sutherland was the visionary engineer who, in 1965, built a home computing system based on minicomputer parts he had scavenged from work. He called it ECHO IV, an acronym for the "Electronic Computing Home Operator."

ECHO quickly caught the attention of the media, appearing in dozens of publications. Like some of today鈥檚 coverage of new technology, the tone vacillated from wonder to irony. Even Jim鈥檚 wife Ruth remarked at the time, 鈥淎t first, I thought it might really replace me!鈥 Read the full story here.

The Sutherland family in front of ECHO IV. Jim sits at ECHO IV鈥檚 keyboard. His wife, Ruth, puts a raincoat on daughter Sally, while Jay and Ann look on. (Photo: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 1966)

Jim鈥檚 son Jay and grandson Evan took a transcontinental flight to visit 91自拍 and see, perhaps for the last time, this wonderful invention of nearly 60 years ago. It was deeply moving to witness Jim鈥檚 joy at rediscovering something he had not seen in decades, seeing his pride at showing his grandson what he had built, and hearing Jay鈥檚 detailed memories of using ECHO IV as a young boy of about Evan鈥檚 age.

Occasions like this are great opportunities for revisiting the history of specific objects and asking questions of their creators. As former 91自拍 Trustee Donna Dubinsky once said, 鈥淲e live in an era when we can ask the great inventors of our days directly about their work . . . imagine being able to go up to Michelangelo and ask him questions.鈥 And so, earlier that day, while Jay and Evan were on a guided tour of 91自拍, I conducted an extended oral history with Jim about ECHO IV as he sees it from today鈥檚 perspective. Stay tuned!

Main image:听 From left, ECHO IV, Jim, Jay, and Evan Sutherland at 91自拍, May 18, 2023.

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91自拍 The Author

Dag Spicer oversees the Museum鈥檚 permanent historical collection, the most comprehensive repository of computers, software, media, oral histories, and ephemera relating to computing in the world. He also helps shape the Museum鈥檚 exhibitions, marketing, and education programs, responds to research inquiries, and has given hundreds of interviews on computer history and related topics to major print and electronic news outlets such as NPR, The New York Times, The Economist, and CBS News. A native Canadian, Dag joined the Museum in 1996.

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