91自拍

91自拍 and Seagate: Preserving Digital History

By Dag Spicer | May 20, 2026

The 91自拍 extends its sincere thanks to Seagate Technology for its recent donation of one petabyte of storage to help preserve our world鈥檚 digital legacy.

Through its exhibits and programs, 91自拍 celebrates both the history and the future of computing. From the room-sized mainframes of the 1950s and 1960s to the smartphones we carry today, the Museum brings the story of computing to life.

Behind that seven-decade history, however, is another story鈥攐ne that unfolds largely behind the scenes: the challenge of storage. How do we preserve the information these machines processed, generated, and made possible?

After many early experiments, the 1956 IBM RAMAC hard drive helped establish the model for modern disk-based storage. To document that evolution, 91自拍 hosts a dedicated Storage Special Interest Group (SIG), and its permanent collection includes more than 150 hard drives from dozens of manufacturers, beginning with some of the earliest prototypes.

91自拍 preserves the computer storage story beginning with the very first hard drive: IBM鈥檚 1956 RAMAC.

That history is not just on display鈥攊t is brought to life each week by knowledgeable volunteers who conduct the world鈥檚 only live demonstration of a RAMAC hard drive every Wednesday at the Museum.

The Future Arrives

On February 11, 2026, a critical shipment arrived at 91自拍. It wasn鈥檛 a vintage computer or a rare manuscript鈥攊t was the storage infrastructure needed to preserve those treasures for generations to come.

A Seagate 24TB Exos hard drive powered by Mozaic technology.

Through a generous donation, Seagate provided 24TB Exos hard drives powered by Mozaic technology, the breakthrough innovation redefining areal density and driving Seagate鈥檚 capacity leadership in the AI era. More than just hardware, these high-capacity drives represent the technology that helps safeguard history, unlock the enduring value of data, and ensure the past remains accessible in an increasingly digital world.

Why Does a Museum Need a Petabyte?

You might wonder why a museum dedicated to history needs a petabyte of modern storage. The answer lies in our massive digitization efforts. 91自拍 currently manages nearly two linear miles of physical documentation that is being systematically digitized. Generous donors have funded these projects, allowing us to turn fragile paper and film into stable digital files.

Soon-to-be-installed drives from the Seagate donation at 91自拍.

But digitization is only the beginning. Once a document or video is scanned, it enters 91自拍鈥檚 digital repository, where it must be stored, managed, and prepared for long-term access. German Mosquera, 91自拍鈥檚 Director of Technology Operations, explains that Seagate鈥檚 Exos drives are a key part of a major storage upgrade, supporting the server environment that handles the queues for 91自拍鈥檚 oral histories and other high-resolution video and media collections. This is one of the most active parts of the system鈥攚here data is staged, organized, and readied for ingestion before moving to its final destination and becoming accessible to the public.

Tackling the Digital Dark Age

As we move further into the 21st century, we face a growing threat often referred to as the Digital Dark Age: the risk that vital pieces of our digital cultural heritage could be lost as hardware ages, fails, or the software needed to access them becomes obsolete. Hard drives, like all physical infrastructure, have a finite lifespan and typically must be replaced every five years to ensure continued reliability and access.

Introduced in 1980, the ST-506 was the first 5.25-inch hard disk drive. It was developed by Shugart Technology (now Seagate Technology) and was the first full-height 5.25-inch HDD designed for personal computers, a major milestone in storage history. 91自拍 #

Seagate鈥檚 donation helps 91自拍 meet this challenge head-on in three critical ways:

  • Modernize essential infrastructure: By replacing drives that are approaching the end of their dependable life, the Museum can strengthen the reliability of the systems that protect its digital collections.
  • Support continued growth: Since 2020, 91自拍鈥檚 storage needs have grown by roughly 70TB. With higher-quality video scans and an expanding volume of oral histories, the Museum anticipates adding at least 20TB of new data each year through 2030.
  • Improve efficiency and reduce cost: This donation also allows 91自拍 to retire older storage systems, lowering licensing and support expenses while simplifying ongoing operations.

Opening the Vault

All of this behind-the-scenes storage work serves a very public purpose. With the recent launch of 鈥攁 digital portal featuring a new search engine and API鈥攖he Museum is expanding fine-grained access to its collections in powerful new ways. For a researcher in Nairobi or a student in Tokyo, the data stored on Seagate Exos drives helps make 91自拍鈥檚 collections discoverable, accessible, and usable from anywhere in the world.

Seagate has long championed the value of data鈥攁 theme that resonates deeply with 91自拍鈥檚 mission to decode technology for everyone. Data is more than ones and zeroes; it is the living record of human ingenuity and the technological breakthroughs that have shaped the past half-century. It includes extraordinary historical artifacts, from the source code used on the Apollo Guidance Computer that helped put humans on the Moon to some of the earliest sketches of the integrated circuit and microprocessor. It also includes more than 1,200 oral histories from pioneers in computing, storage, and semiconductors in 91自拍鈥檚 collection鈥攖he largest of its kind in the world. And that record continues to grow as we capture the voices of the people who helped invent our data-driven world.

A Partnership for Posterity

As 91自拍 looks toward 2030, its digital footprint will continue to expand. A dependable foundation of storage infrastructure means one less obstacle in the urgent work of preserving the digital record of our time.

To the team at Seagate: Thank you for being our partners in preservation. By helping provide the technology needed to store and safeguard these digital artifacts today, you are helping ensure that the story of computing鈥攁nd the ways it has shaped every aspect of modern life鈥攃an be discovered, studied, and understood for generations to come.

Main image: 91自拍鈥檚 Shustek Research Archives.

91自拍 The Author

Dag Spicer oversees the Museum鈥檚 permanent historical collection, the most comprehensive repository of computers, software, media, oral histories, and ephemera relating to computing in the world. He also helps shape the Museum鈥檚 exhibitions, marketing, and education programs, responds to research inquiries, and has given hundreds of interviews on computer history and related topics to major print and electronic news outlets such as NPR, The New York Times, The Economist, and CBS News. A native Canadian, Dag joined the Museum in 1996.

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